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postheadericon Innovation in Education – Knowledge Management

Innovation in Education – Knowledge Management

 

INNOVATION IN EDUCATION – Knowledge Management

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This paper seeks to identify the knowledge management concepts relating to implementation of knowledge management practices in education and also in cooperation scheme. It also deals with the challenges facing higher education in India and the concept of knowledge management in education and new trends in education. It also explains the types of information management and knowledge management and new trends and innovations in contemporary knowledge management education scenario. Education trends and tasks towards more student-oriented material. In response to these trends, colleges and universities are offering new courses for traditional forms and delivery area. Try some of the latest arrangements for the management of knowledge in the field of education, the changing role and challenges in higher education. Increasing the productivity of faculty needed to develop diverse and effective teaching method

 

 

INTRODUCTION.

Knowledge Management in Education is a collection of processes governing the creation, dissemination and use of knowledge. In one form or another, knowledge management has been a very long time. Doctors found the philosophers, priests, teachers, politicians, scribes, Liberians, etc. are not managing information as a “technology thing” or “Computer Case” If we accept the assumption that knowledge management is engaged in the process of discovery and knowledge create great managed, then allowed to knowledge management is much more than a “matter of Technology, and the elements in each works. Knowledge management consists of a wide range of techniques used by organizations to find, create, represent and distribute information. was established discipline since 1995, a group of university courses and both professional and academic journals dedicated to it. A management information often associated with the idea of ​​learning organizations. refers Knowledge management for the number of procedures used to identify organizations to higher levels of innovation in education. Some information in the industry, colleges, universities, and that almost every institution in this country to link the capture information.

 

definition

“A knowledge management discipline to enable individuals, teams and organizations all together and systematically create, share and better information out of targets, “is

Knowledge management in the learning process constructivity using information and knowledge that he will go to any organization, whether schools, universities and multinational companies. In order to improve on its performance, management and operations. The process of learning to find out what we know of one that has great benefits, especially for many business organizations

Maarten SIERCHUIS: – ..

Information Analysis: The analysis of the model we know of all information resources that we can analyze its usefulness, its weakness and its fit within the organization. Information step analysis necessary for knowledge management capability. In an analysis of information we can use knowledge modeling and knowledge discovery techniques

Robert Taylor : -. Yes

information of great importance in business is always identified, but so far, the organization did not feel able to cope because they knew or the challenges and opportunities, or strategies and solutions. The picture is changing gradually as models, methods, tools and techniques for effective knowledge management is still available and how organizations are aware of the importance of knowledge and reasoning ability to adapt to the changing world . BEST

WHAT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ?: –

 

claims that the response and improve innovation through leveraging the collective wisdom and experience

The ‘Knowledge Management (KM.) in an effort to increase useful knowledge within the organization. ways including the promotion of communication, offering opportunities for learning, and sharing information on the artifacts ”

 

A This is the declaration to support the promotion.

very specific new information management processes and organizational structures to create a liability for miles, application support processes km Enabling Technologies CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION in India: –

 

Expansion of higher education in India

successful ‘Green Revolution’, ‘Space Technology’ information technology ‘nuclear’ and ‘India is to achieve higher “- we owe it all the higher education system, as it came over 60 years of Indian independence. undeniably, the Indian education system, which has contributed significantly to the growth of India being the world’s second largest economy growing, , the third largest economy in the world, the fastest growing market of mobile phone, the owner of the largest bandwidth, and help with the second highest proportion of scientists and engineers worldwide . Increase Assets:

India is dramatically growing number of universities in six years, and especially since 1990, this growth was for any other reason. by expanding the number of state universities and deemed universities. The period from the year 1990 as well as promotion of private universities. The university is expanding relatively slowly and lead terms of regional distribution unbundling. He also stated that the vast majority of universities, the state government manages to associate particular ate in nature. Because of the current number of universities in the country where the burden Bringing together high school university high uncontrollably and inconsistent, in some cases, a number of colleges affiliated with the University, running as high as many hundreds. Thus, despite the significant increase in the number of universities are needed more space for further expansion in the number of high schools and universities.

Inclusiveness and Gender:

Participants diversity, inclusion, and inequality, there is great diversity own way and some of the faculty and students a rich range of research institutes, private liberal arts colleges and community colleges. While participants issues and strategies in each of the three areas relevance, diversity, inclusion, and inequality in education (DIIE), most of our conversation focused on diversity and inequality. Quality and Excellence: / requires> p provide excellent education structural and institutional reforms as well as a greater proportion of financial resources. Transmission quality of education would mean improved infrastructure, increased use of information and communication technology, teaching and learning in groups small, providing autonomy to faculties, departments and individual teachers. But more than deliver that quality education requires that ‘development capabilities or calling are enough programs for top award -up ‘ of the faculty are not stale, it retains its vibrancy and the dynamics of research, education and innovation in designing new methods of teaching.

The world has become a modern technological education of quality needs. Government is the world to appoint committees and commissions, to excellence in education. Curriculum is reviewed and extended to more informed and more relevant in the curricula of schools and colleges higher education funding.

strongly on the importance and the need for establishing new common institutions of higher education and career hardly be ignored, but should invest in existing facilities and institutions that have less priority.

proposed fee quite a trip can hardly provide the necessary resources. We any way the fee is not justified. In addition, it proposes the need for building stronger and stronger private – public partnership funding and improve quality of higher education, unhesitatingly supported the proposal, as we have seen , and mutual practical benefits for private households, industries on the one hand and universities and higher education beneficiaries on the other side.. For example, universities and research institutions in research and innovation can provide a competitive advantage to Indian industry and can provide on the spot, based on experience for students. academic and administrative reforms

Unlike the equity expansion / inclusion, and quality / excellence, where efforts to make policy decisions in the context of management reforms in the field of academics, and administration are already well together and announced by the publicity.

Although the recommendations of the credit system, semester system, other international assessments, less the written examination component, teacher evaluation by students, inter-institutional mobility, etc. to be generally accepted, many of them have been implemented and operationalized as yet. Some of them were tried and failed, and some others on a selective basis. As a result, many institutional changes in recruitment, examination, faculty and administrative procedures relating Role of Private Schools. A

spread the education to achieve this thanks to the active state support, financed from public funds it deems necessary to ensure equal opportunities for all of higher education. It is a policy, however, declared that the country is also encouraging private investment in higher education as far as controlling the charities and nonprofit motives. While mostly universities in public domain, India has a history of large numbers of colleges established and maintained by private management. recently gained the self-financing private institutions, universities and other degree awarding institutions prominent. At the same time has seen the trend among publicly funded institutions and run courses on self-financing basis. Later, private universities, came through the state legislature or through the university system also must be defined

internationalize the education. You can

questions about the internationalization of higher education will be discussed in two broad heads, which represent two broad aspects of the problem. The first aspect deals with the demand for Indian higher education open to service providers international, and on the second aspect of dealing with the internationalization of Indian higher education. Having to go abroad for higher education has long been the most valuable destination for students of underdeveloped and developing countries. Who was called the most student foreign students for their dedication and determination, and was often a source of pride for my college, they were rarely seen as a source of income. But there are many things change regime post WTO / GATS.

developing countries now considered a market for higher education and foreign universities from other countries compete with each other to increase their market share. As the demand for opening the higher education sector in India for foreign service providers is increasing, the question of providing the appropriate regulatory framework for international education providers in the government during negotiations. effective regulatory mechanism is necessary for quality education with equity and accountability. It was also felt that Indian universities and colleges should be allowed to form strategic alliances with universities and other foreign institutions of repute, and that universities should be allowed in India research collaboration with universities abroad, but these measures should share aa one where Indian rights design and copyrights counter CONCEPT Knowledge Management in Education: -.

Information Education Information Education for Skills Training Literacy for Employment Training for livelihood training for strengthening education for Social Development and the National in Training main question:

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

A Micro-level management tasks:

structuring and distributing course material to prepare studies and presentation of study materials and communication between the educational institutions (student-faculty, student-student) Implementation of classroom tasks, either individually or group based on performance evaluation B. Macro-level management tasks:

Journey to the total educational process organization and management of information and knowledge flows within the educational organization monitors the performance of students, faculty, courses, curricula, and (allocation) information resources available the monitoring results to the objectives and standards of the dynamic changes in the educational program in response to the contradictions between the objectives and standards, and results of operations. INFORMATION MANAGEMENT FOCUS:

“. focus on knowledge management to ‘do the right thing’ instead of doing the right thing “framework, in which the organization views its processes as knowledge processes, and includes all business processes in distributed creation and application of knowledge organizational maintenance and survival ”

TYPES OF INFORMATION.

is are two types,

About Implicit information specifically clear information

p <> strong> p / objective, rational, technically straightforward and easily documented shift / teaching / learning

p, subjective cognitive, experiential learning, solid convert hard document / teaching / learning < requires / strong> Many of the human performances PROCESS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: –

Knowledge Management Process for schools, colleges and universities. Some would argue that knowledge sharing is a reason. If so, then the higher education sector should be many examples of these institutions use to spur innovation information, improve services or operational excellence goals. However, although some samples, they are the exception rather than the rule. Knowledge Management is not new material, and experiments are beginning to ripen in the field of education.

I believe that major higher education institutions that develop initiatives to share information to achieve business or organizational objectives. What are the basic concepts of knowledge management as the trends and how they can be applied in higher education and higher education, whether it is willing to accept them or not, we know with this article. shape Some of the trends in the field of knowledge management in the future not-too-distant (even now):

Emerging Technology Solutions -:

NEW TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION convergence of knowledge management for e-business projects, limited movement of knowledge management projects throughout the company is growing use of knowledge management to support innovation to increase use of implicit knowledge (rather than explicit knowledge) innovation, knowledge management in the current situation of education: – Using knowledge management techniques and technology in education as critical as it is in the corporate sector. If done effectively, it can lead to better decision making capabilities, reduced “product development cycle time (for curriculum development, for example, and research), to improve the academic and administrative services and costs reduction. Consider the number of faculty and staff with institutional knowledge. For example, the size of the institute faculty member who led the successful implementation of a curriculum review task? Or secretary of the department who knows how to navigate complex project development and procurement? Or researcher who has informal links with the National Science Foundation? Or special assistant to the president, who discovered (or created), reports that might be useful to all department chairs or deans use to develop their own strategic plans?

depending on the institutional knowledge of the particular individual they may limit the flexibility and the ability to respond to any organization. The challenge is to translate knowledge of these people live in the moment, and was widely and easily available to any faculty member, staff person, or other ingredients. The institution can broad approach of knowledge management as a result of exponentially improve the sharing of knowledge, both explicit and implicit, and the increase in benefits thereafter. Is higher education ready to adopt knowledge management? An important feature of the institution’s readiness to adopt knowledge management, its culture, beliefs, values, norms and behavior specific to the organization. Informally, it is an unwritten rule, or “how to actually do things.” The higher education is moving from old culture, which considers what is in it for me? “The new culture that says,” What is it for our people? “In developing a culture is ready for knowledge management CONCLUSION: -. Innovations

in knowledge management to improve standards for all institutions to develop performance The students from each faculty, according to its progress can the nation be seen openly. Knowledge management refers to the number of procedures used to identify organizations to higher levels of innovation in education. The sharing of information in industry, colleges, universities, and almost every institution in the country, is to capture the information. Development of Knowledge Management, the national economy is increasing and can compete in the global news

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postheadericon early childhood preschool education in New York, online education programs in New York

early childhood education preschool in New York, online education programs

New York

W.B. ‘Alleged’ Education is Yeats inside the bucket, but lighting a fire. “If you want to be alone to light the fire on behalf of education in the hearts of students, lecturers are totally right for you. But you could again? Stage code should you pursue? Because The education field is so incredibly diverse, there are many options as they were. Here is a glimpse of some strong program of employment opportunities for people to decide to seek a degree in education. />
The Teacher Certification and certification programs . Looking to get my teaching qualification or an official document? If you already have a bachelor’s degree and suffer from some learning, earning a teaching certificate is then built up to start a career as a lecturer. />
The K-12. The educational level of K-12 finish on the road you place in relation to religious vocation satisfactory children of all ages.

regard to adult education. Graduates of the program for special training adult education especially in the field of adult education to meet the specific needs of adult students. With more and more colonize choice for their education and age, on behalf of educational opportunities for adults to grow longer.

The statue of Education. Become an art teacher! Get your education in the field of sculpture and passion on behalf of the painting trust his talent for the faith. other people can teach The art to be especially performance and career rewards.

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Distance & Online Education Programs for the teachers. Earn your degree in distance learning and visual learning skills maliciously. Learn to speak seriously with the latest advances in education, skills and experience online to learn how to create innovative online for their students. />
Early Childhood programs for teachers.’m thinking of a kindergarten teacher like? Start by getting your degree in education in early childhood. Early childhood is the impact on primary school teachers on the minds of children and descendants of tomorrow model’s leaders. />
English teacher programs. teach English and help students find the language of art. is earning a bachelor or master’s degree in English education major step in relation to reward career as an English teacher . English teachers needed to fill positions in language schools in urban, privileged and English. />
Teacher of the initial programs. Basic graft teachers discipline children in classes K-8, with an introduction to different materials. />
education programs for teachers. Are you interested in learning upper beliefs? Get your doctorate and master’s degree in education and the top step of the fundamental beliefs in relation to take to the next level higher. />
A history teacher degree programs. Get a degree in history education and get the rewarding career path with a history of the faith to others. />
The Information Technology degree programs. Find title teaching skills and make the leading visual learning skills. instructional designers to create new ways to find out the name colonize the integration of existing technologies such as videotape and the Internet into the curriculum. The skill teaching is a promising area for some honest expect job until then, not for decades. />
Teaching mathematics degrees. They are trying to use the results of mathematical beliefs to others! Then math teacher friendly! Teachers need to be given out near the train Mathematics, inner discipline and area of ​​high pressure level of discipline. />
A high levels of school education. Get the disciplines within the education degree days present and teach your children 6-8 degrees.

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Median education level for teachers. With a focus on children’s education funds, a central belief for high pressure. Help influence on subsequent generations, are available for students Choir solid education students aged children. />
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The social studies education courses . Social studies teachers need to teach both primary and secondary schools. Get on their way to earning a rewarding career in education with a degree in social sciences. />
The stages of special education instruction. The following Special Education Teachers Some of the teachers on several of these in-demand field of education. special educators, in general, the total to 441,000 jobs in the Faith in 2004. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that the demand for qualified special education teachers is growing faster than the system through the 2014 thanks to the hard steps to get your special education degree. />
TESOL training programs (ESL) teachers. The English can be taught to Speakers of Other Languages ​​(TESOL) and exciting career opportunities provide valuable work in the United States and abroad. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the number of non-English speaking students will continue to grow, creating demand for bilingual teachers’ behalf and on behalf of those who teach English as an instant.

About Curriculum and instructional programs for teachers. Get your resume and the level of training and better skills to his opinions, and learning to create a great novel curriculum to make learning to life.

Administration Degree Educational Programs for Teachers. Earn your degree management education today and to jump-start their careers. Unusual this title, it will be a master or doctoral degree, giving you the necessary leadership skills to survive out of higher education programs in schools the local and privilege.

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Education Leadership degree program. Educational Leadership Earn your degree and put it right at hand on behalf of new and exciting career as an administrator or principal control .

The / Library Media / Technology Courses. Get your degree in a collection of science education, and media skills and new career choice rewards access to children in the class to start. Graduates scientific collection of programs that are eligible to attend the school librarian. suffering Graduates media and programming skills learned from the ways to incorporate new technologies such as videotape and the Internet into their classrooms.

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postheadericon Online Degrees in Education

Online Degrees in Education
ThereEducation in the field of very large and offers some different opportunities. Graduates or teachers to focus on the first and second hub. Can production and administrative positions. Employees can concentrate on materials and manipulative idea, adult, or you can win, and trained as an administrative specialist, such as major or minor key.Doctrine is highly regarded as painless occupation grabs. But if you want to grow profitable teacher you need to have more expertise, such as faculty treatment of students, with strong skills and talent notice to influence, encourage and train. After winning the title will be a little on-line learning of the top accredited university or college online to be able to train students to solve problems. If you start your career as a teacher basically all subjects will be taught at primary level. But at the middle level, to teach the courses in their field. higher levels in online degree in education so that they can use to promote job training, as stocks with high schools, vocational schools and universities.


online a few steps from friends, the doctorate level are accessible. Many top accredited online universities and schools providing the best online education degrees online accredited. Below are steps available online.holds a degree in early childhood education Master Degree in Education Administration associates in Education onlineOnline Associates Programs in education Ideal for use with different job to tell someone to go professional. It is very beneficial because it is very realistic and all ears without the generation of enormous responsibilities Bachelor degree. You will focus on extensive training to include the sciences, social sciences, arts and humanities. After getting level educational experience for young career include traveling start thinking predetermine Para basic education office and teacher’s assistant. Associates degree considered is the first step in education degree online.

Provides online bachelor degree in education

online bachelor degree in education the opportunity to be certified teachers K-6 growth. convince you of the deep expertise of the K-6 teacher certification study informative basic blade, the development of individual sanctions, corporate training and continuing education. You can get a bit worried limited functionality from their hobby. You will be able to help students develop skills to refuse and experience. After receiving a bachelor’s online, you can produce basic education teachers / higher, counselors, the way the developer, researcher and university professor.

Masters Degree in Education Online

Masters in Education Online allows you to connect to a better paying job administration. Master’s degree program you are lucky that growth will be confirmed by the authority, somehow. MAT or MIT and M. Ed The major titles are available in the field of education. You can keep the production as a teacher, rather than production as a director or assistant principal. This title provides an opportunity for professionals to get the title of the work. You can get this title on-line education to promote your career. Below are various concentrations available Master

Online Ph.D. The title is the highest level of online degree in education. It is ideal for passionate authority wants to provide advanced degree work. It is used basically for people who were already thinking experience. After consulting the online master’s program can be taught as professor at the University. You will be able to do a test and pay to come again? You learned. You can focus on primary and secondary education, special education, adult and continuing education. Thereonline degree in early childhood
Online Education in the first instance, and children’s education is crucial to online degree in education. After receiving this amount will be able to produce children with classical education, including the age of 3 and 5, of course, including the production of immature human psychology, the first education and learning strategies.

Will receive Professional front of a place in schools. Early Childhood Education professionals to educate children effectively through the generation of waste materials, which are formative learning, building skills and social growth took place. Children can have proper training in this phase of life to effectively negotiate their way through the academic rigors and social so that everything that the state is trained to face up to the point in life. That is why throw schools, families and government money and the first child. There

Online Masters in Education Administration

Online masters degree in special education administration online education . It is designed for education professionals, which included a serious hobby in management issues. Of course in question, producing financial education, education law, the principal obligation, the relationship of population and surveillance personnel. Title practical experience necessary to educate the administrative office and on the main level. Lots of places available in the informative report. Education administrators may produce a variety of jobs, since the assessment of school or the principal administrator of education president. Administrators notice included skills and is able to plan budgets, monitor progress of students, managing daily operations, increase confidence, manipulative politics and values, and Institute of maintaining the status and value of the house.

English Courses in Edinburgh Enhanced employability and earning potential are a few of the mostnoteworthy, but there are countless more.

 

postheadericon Women and Education: Critical Review

Women and Education: Critical Review

Women and Education: A Critical Review * Dr.P.Shanmukha Rao * * Dr.NVSSuryanarayana

There

Empowering women is an essential element of political and social development. Growth and development depends on community and civil society on their growth and development of individuals in general and women in particular. There is no doubt that men and women equally, but women have a crucial role in over-all development of society and the nation. Women are equal partners in growth and community development, family and society. Women were proud position of each religion. In Islam, the Christianity, Hinduism and other religions are respected and highlighted because of their status and rights. The complete Holy Quran Sura, “Sura-i-Nisa ‘is devoted to the role of animal welfare, rights and obligations of women. No student of philosophy comparative religion fails to note that the fountain every faith spiritual and the basic structure of every civilized society, a woman whose compassion blesses the work of infusing new life to humanity. A

Women established the family society, and ultimately the nation. In this article, an attempt was made to discuss the importance of education for women and the role and status of women in this story. constitutes

Women on important segment of society and shaping the future of the entire human race and the nation. It correct that behind every successful man woman. This clearly shows that women are an integral part of our society are not only fundamental to breed and bear children, but also the personal development of our future generations and the development of nation as whole.1 role and status of women by all standards is associated with a range varying circumstances, inter alia, women’s education, personality development, women’s education, family background, social views, circumstances, political conditions, religious orders and production. status can not, however, biological and social conditions of women, as well as her roles as mother or sister or daughter, on the one hand, and the wife or mother-in-law, sister-in-law or daughter-in- law, on the other side ignored.

Women in good health and positive leadership skills are very important in every family and in society. Role of women in traditional societies, of course, limited to housekeeping on the basis of traditional values , attitudes and habits, but the family culture in the context of early socialization is very important factor, then discourages or encourages, its socio-economic participation in family activities and, therefore, organizational, social and political the company’s affairs.

Women in almost every social set-up plays an important role in the economic prosperity of the family. Her mother cares, worries, loves, affection, and take showers all the pain for the whole family, and therefore have an important role not only as a home maker, home manager, but also in maintaining social ties with friends, relatives and neighbors.

perspective :

Education is an important weapon for over-all development of the community, in particular and society in general. depends on the growth and development community and civil society on growth and development of the individual. Women were and are still growing more equal partners than all family and community development, and society. Women constitute an important segment of society and to shape the future of individual nations, and humanity. It is so successful right behind every man woman. This clearly shows that women are an integral part of our society is of fundamental importance not only to breed and bear children, but also the personal development of our future generations and to develop the nation as whole.1

Ženy to stand proud of all religions. In Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and other religions, women are respected and highlighted because of their status and rights. The whole Holy Quran Sura, “Sura-i- Nisa ‘is devoted to the role of animal welfare, rights and obligations of women. No student of comparative philosophy of religion fail to notice that the fountain all spiritual beliefs and the basic structure of every civilized society, a woman whose compassion blesses the work of infusing new life to humanity. Women are the foundation of the family society, and ultimately the nation.

A

The role and status of women in every way, related to changing field conditions, inter alia, women’s education, personal development, women’s education, family environment, social views, circumstances, political conditions, religious orders and production. Status can not, however, biological and social conditions of women, as well as her roles as mother or sister or daughter, on the one hand, and the wife or mother-in-law, sister-in-law or daughter-in- law, on the other side ignored.

Women in good health and positive leadership skills are very important in every family and in society. Role of women in traditional societies, of course, limited to housekeeping on the basis of traditional values, attitudes and habits, but the family culture which takes place early socialization is very important factor in the later stage, encourages or discourages participation in socio- household economic activities and, therefore, organizational, social and political affairs of the company. Women in almost every social set-up plays an important role in the economic prosperity of the family. Her mother cares, worries, loves, affection, and take showers all the pain for the whole family, and therefore have an important role not only as a home maker, home manager, but also in maintaining social ties with friends, relatives and neighbors.

This paper has made a reasonable effort to critically examine the education and status of women in light of the changing situation. Literacy among women and the impact of education vis-à-vis was analyzed empowerment of women at high light the contribution of women in developing political, economic and social.

Women and Education:

Education as an important ingredient for growth and community development, in particular and society in general. The essence of human emancipation education, and disease potential weapon against poverty, and hunger. Education is an important element in shaping the character of the individual. It is through education one learns the various roles and expectations This also means that the role and mechanism meet.

Each country provides its citizens equality before the law and equal protection laws. In addition, there are equal opportunities in employment and other issues, guaranteed by the constitutional provisions in every civil country. The Indian Constitution guarantees equality and equal opportunities for citizens regardless of race, caste, religion or sex, or region. However, it was found that women are lagging behind in almost every area, but not their vital role in bringing the family to be considered. Kapoor has 2 in their study had correctly found that the heart of the nation’s women, as well as a body composed of millions of cells driven by their nuclei, a nation of millions of households dependent on women, housewives and mothers their progress and prosperity. Health and growth depends on the vitality of body cells, also depends on the health and growth of the nation on the vitality of his wife. Provides

mother like the best human resources for the nation. Napoleon once said give me a good mother, I’ll get you a good nation. The annual conference on community development, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru 3 observed.

“To wake up people, it is women who should be words When you’re on the road to keep moving house and the ground moves, so we. India to build tomorrow …..

Pt. The Nehru including the opinion, when a woman ahead, the village moves, the nation moves. women are equal partners in the development of human resources and their different capabilities to contribute a large share of the political and economic fields. was applied on the importance of educating women around the world. How report by the World Bank is 4, is significant investments in education in developing countries, but two thirds of the world’s illiterates are women, which in many countries, only achieved with erratic attendance, which is equivalent to two or three primary years. The education of children more education mothers than fathers, because illiterate mothers race illiteracy.5

to end illiteracy among women is a major step toward ending gender inequality and to empower women to play their role in national development.6 us over the past fifty years, the number of illiterate people among the women who form the majority. Venkataraman 7 then observed the President of India, while initiating the first national conference on end women’s illiteracy.

“Our country can not progress if women soaked in ignorance. Announced the new National Policy on Education in recognition of the fact that education, the agent of change, can accelerate the completion of social evils and achieve equality. .. A

Women country is the foundation of humanity and one of the major contributors to the development of human resources: ..”

strong> p / women. This is only a small number of women who are doing no doubt be considered in various areas such as administration, business, science, commerce, education, politics and various other industries. It is clear that in Despite the commendable contribution of women in almost every area of ​​life and society, whose role in policy making or decision making bodies is significant. Drawn Short profile of women in the current scenario up in

Jakarta Declaration 8 the following terminology:

“Women constitute almost fifty percent of the population, makes up thirty percent of the official workforce, filling sixty percent of each hour will work, get ten percent of world income and even less than one per cent of the world itself. “

properly maintained Usha 9, and in this case, only 10.0 percent of parliamentary positions and 6.0 percent of ministerial positions filled by women. Nisar Ahmad 10 in his paper ‘women’s empowerment and political attitudes suggests that women are underrepresented in the ranks of power, politics and decision-making bodies. Women represent less than 5.0 per cent of the world’s heads of big companies and the location best in international organizations. The following figures on eye opener in terms of representation of women in various sectors in India.

) Women doctors registered (1995) 20.80 per cent

b) Women Chartered Accountants ( 1996) 05,80 per cent

c) Women Judges of the Supreme Court (1996) 03:00 per cent

d) Women in the Supreme Court (1996) 04,00 per cent

e) women in IAS (1997) 10.30 per cent

f) Women in IFS (1998) 11.40 per cent

g) Women in IPS (1999) 03,50 p) Women in the Rajya saws (1998) 06,12 i) Women in saws lok (1998) 08,99 p> p /

Women play an important role in shaping humanity in the right perspective, but suffered and still suffers from the greatest male society. Women spend energy to a new generation, and thereby strengthen the company and the nation in the true sense, but they are still helpless and powerless. United Nations World Conference for ten years for women to define the overall development of these developments, including the development of political, economic, social and cultural human. World community at the Earth Summit in Rio 11 pledged to commitment to the empowerment of women, which they believe is central and powerful force in search of a safe, economic and social justice, survival of each species and the common goal of a healthy planet in which future generations can sustain and flourish.

Education and Society:

Education is an important part of development and is closely associated with the process of development, society, communities, and nations . Female education and training on gross root level to provide a ‘base’ and ‘primary inputs’, but at a higher level of education is expected to provide leadership in all areas of life. Education is a continuous process of learning a man who end.12 The process is vital for human resource development, building the country, national development and transformation. At the beginning of the 21st century, literacy has become a vital and critical input into the development process for each country.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is Some of literacy as a factor in Human Development Index and under the auspices of UNESCO , many countries agreed in the fight against illiteracy problem. World Declaration on Education for All Congress took place in Jomtien place in Thailand (1990) is a milestone in direction.13 recent World Education Forum held in Senegal (2000) is to show other international commitments. Two of the six goals of Dakar Framework of Action – made international commitments to education for all of them in 2015.14 However, , most women are illiterate. It is clear that in most developing and under-developed countries remain vast majority of people are illiterate and not able to reap the benefits of development and therefore on continue to suffer in the high-tech society and knowledge-based modern.

literacy vary from country to country in the same country and from region to region, depending on the number of variables. The table below shows the sex wise literacy status of the SAARC countries, namely Maldives, Sri Lanka, India, Bhutan, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. The literacy status of the SAARC countries are given in Table-I

Table – In

SAARC literacy status

Country

Non-literate pop. 15 +

(millions)

Literacy Rate 15 + per cent (2000) ___________________________________

Total Male Female Difference

the first Maldives

00 005

96.90

97.00

96.80

00.20

The second Sri Lanka

001 167

91.60

94.40

89.00

05.40

The 3rd India

259 530

60.97

73.35

47.82

25.53

Pakistan

046 702

43.20

57.40

27.90

29.50

Nepal

007 922

41.70

59.40

24.00

35.40

p / 050 558

40.00

49.40

30.20

19.20 p / p> Data in the table above shows that the highest level of literacy among the SAARC countries in the Maldives with 96.90 per cent literacy level. Male and female literacy is the Maldives almost the same. The lowest level of literacy (40.0 percent) among the SAARC countries, figures for 2000 in Bangladesh to 49.40 per cent for men and for women 30.20 per cent. Nepal’s literacy level was at 41.70 per cent to 49.40 per cent in males and 30.20 percent among women. In Nepal, the difference between men and women in literacy 35.40 per cent. Pakistan in 2000, registered literacy level of 43.20 per cent 57.40 per cent for men and 27.90 women per cent. recorded the difference between male and female literacy at 29.50 per cent.

In addition, levels of literacy in Bhutan and Afghanistan, according to the World Education Report -1995 15 show that The literacy rate in Bhutan with a population of 0.55 million 42.20 percent, as well as in Afghanistan, the population was 8.16 million at 31.50 per cent. Women in Bhutan was 28.10 per cent literacy and Afghanistan, as low as 15.0 per cent. The The gap between male and female literacy is 28.10 per cent in Bhutan, and Afghanistan, it is 32.20 per cent.

Estimates UNESCO (2000) , stated that 16 people out of every five adults over 15 illiterate. There were about 860 million illiterate adults worldwide. Among them, 70.0 per cent in sub-Saharan Africa living in Africa, South Asia and West and Arab states. East Asia and Pacific literacy report overall rate of 86.0 per cent. The Latin America and Caribbean region 11.0 per cent of the population is illiterate.

How to report to the UN Population Division, World Population in the late 20th century touched 6070600000 (M = 3054300000, and Women = 3016300000) 17 non-literate population (15 +) is 862.0 million (310.3 million 551.7 million males and females). Literacy levels at the global level in the group aged 15 + 79.7 per cent. (Male = 85.20 percent , women = 74.20 percent)

It seems that in a short time, could it be possible to achieve literacy cent-per cent in countries such as Maldives and Sri Lanka, but is in other SAARC members task very difficult and it may take years to implement the objective of the inputs together. The level of female literacy in India (47.82 per cent), Bangladesh (30.20 per cent), Bhutan (28.10 percent), Pakistan (27.90 percent), Nepal (24.00 per cent) and Afghanistan (15.0 procenta not), even touched 50.0 per cent. The poor woman literacy in these countries are bound to reach the over-all development of the family, particular and society in general.18

literacy levels in some Asian countries better than the level of literacy in the countries of SAARC. is Korea’s literacy rate is 97.80 per cent and Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam are more Over 90.0 per cent, when it is Malaysia, Indonesia, China and Myanmar over 84.0 per cent. The status of Iran and Laos Literacy 76.0 percent and 64.8 percent, respectively.19

The world literacy rate is improving, and female literacy as well as the trend was up, but in some developing countries have female literacy is still lower ebb. India is one of the developing countries, where female literacy in some countries is still very low. Moreover, the SAARC countries lagging far behind in literacy status in relation to literacy status of other Asian countries. It is interesting to note that the level Laos literacy is much better than the level of literacy in India. The status of literacy in the most populous countries, including those already discussed, as illustrated in Table II-

Table status II

Literacy : The most populous country

Country / Stage

<> pi Non-literate pop. Step. 15 + (millions)

Literacy Rate 15 + per cent (2000) Total Male Female Difference

The first Mexico

(09) 005.845

91.20

93.30

89.10

04, 20

The second Brazil

(08) 015.885

86.90

87.00

86.80

08, 00

The 3rd Indonesia

(07) 019.377

86.80

91.80

81.90

00, 20

2004 China

(2002) 141 903

85.20

92.10

77.90

14 , 20

05 Nigeria

(05) 022.510

64.00

72.20

56.10

16, 10

06 India

(01 ) 259 530

60.97

73.35

47.82

09, 90

07 Egypt

(06) 019.613

55.30

66.60

43.80

22, 80

08 Pakistan

(04) 046.702

43.20

57.40

27.90

29, 50

09.Bangladesh

(03) 050.558

40.00

49.40

30.20 shows

19.20

The figures in Table-II that The most populated country among the nine countries in the age group (15 +), India (259.530 EUR) to 60.97 per cent literacy level in this age group, followed by China (CZK 141,530 million) with more moderate position on literacy 85.20 per cent. Bangladesh has a population of 50,558,000 in the 15 + age group at the bottom of the literacy ladder from nine countries. (40.0 percent). Pakistan with a population of 46,702,000 (15 +) age group that literacy level of 43.20 per cent, slightly better than Bangladesh. Nigeria, with the nine countries, populated by the fifth place, level of literacy is 64.0 percent, better than India. Egypt, located on the sixth level by population, the literacy level of 55.30 per cent lower than the level of literacy in India, but much better than the level of literacy, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In addition, Indonesia, Brazil and Mexico, according to population, the state The 7, 8 and 9 positions, respectively, but as far as the literacy status of their position in reverse order, ie the nine most populous countries, Mexico has the highest literacy level (91.20 percent), and followed by Brazil (86.90 percent) and Indonesia (86.80 procenta) 12:20

All the countries around the world working to expand educational network to respond to the challenges of illiteracy. Measures taken in relation to changes from country to country in the same country and from region to region, depending on resources available in any country or region.

women in any society is an important factor in enabling women to participate in economic development and political society:

Women Empowerment and Development. In India, educational programs aimed at eradication of illiteracy among women for equality in society and ensure their power.

National Policy on Education (NPE ) to use education as a strategy to achieve fundamental changes in the status of women. The main features of NPE follows.21

) To turn the education system to plan a positive interventionist role in enabling

ladies .

b) To promote the study of women in various courses and support

educational institutions to adopt a more active program for women

development.

c) For expand access for women in professional, technical and

Training,

d) To create a dynamic management structure to cope with the proposed objectives.

new education policy 22 provides the following features to improve

Women:

) Build a positive self-image and confidence;

<> pb) develop the ability to think critically,>

<> PE) reasonable opportunities for economic independence.

Gender equality is essential for over all growth. Moreover, sex can be achieved through education so that they are capable of critical understanding about the things that surround them.

conclusions and recommendations :

Women are an integral part of our society. Can not the idea of ​​humanity is conceived with the ladies. Presentation of Women in the sacred books of very high status and are loved by various adjectives. She is known as the mother of the nation and says that the mother educated the whole family education.

Women through the ages had an important role in economic, social and political. She showed ability and both as a distributor of bread, but also as one of the major contributors to family income.

Women in the urban set up side by side with men working against parts in all areas of life. In most industries, women excel in male counter parts and are very successful in their efforts.

A woman on a vegetable grower or vendor or the vendor of fish or the care of cattle and sell milk or can be work in private or public sector or working as a housekeeper, or as ordinary workers or family members working in paddy fields or orchards, or do other special work, contributes to family income in many ways, and plays important in the development of socio-economic and political life of the nation.

Women of all your business or profession may be to contribute to humanity to humble way, that offense can not under any circumstances be underestimated. The

Female literacy is something important input for economic, social and political civil society, and therefore, every segment of society, especially educational institutions play an important role in the undertaking. Needless to say that An important aspect of social education in universities an instrument of social regeneration and reconstruction.23

Women’s education is undoubtedly important for the growth and development of the family and society as a whole, but the thing that most women worldwide and is still far below than the men. believed to mean the right one training education of man, but education means education involves the whole family. In order to promote social, economic and political women’s education, should be a top priority at every place at every level.

Women in high-technology company is a modern moving very quickly in the shade of a population explosion, chaos of conflict, and possible contamination , shape the personality of adolescents and young people in the right direction and attitude, assuming that women are empowering themselves. A

women’s empowerment is essential aspect of human resource development. United Nations World Conference Women decade to define the overall development of these developments, including cultural, political, social, economic and.

A critical role of women in social, economic and political society, provided that They know their rights and obligations. must be their vision of their role in this story should be clear, to serve the cause of humanity and the basic meaning of life to identify.

Links:

.

Pillai 2001, J & K. (1995) Women and strengthening

.

02 Kapoor M (1986) Women and education family life in India

.

3 Pt. Nehru, J: PM Message “See Summary Record of the Annual Conference of the Community

Development, Government of India (1985)

View The 04th report by the World Bank, Washington, DC-4

06 Shri R. Venkataraman (Former President of India), speech project, 1 st National Conference of destruction

of illiteracy among women in the Times’ in India, February 21, 1988

08. A second conference on Asia-Pacific ministerial “Women in Development” Jakarta, June 7-14,1994

09, Usha Narayanan “Political empowerment of women: needs and challenges” traditional ..

April 10.1999> 10 Nisar Ahmad, a “women’s empowerment and political opinion.” Workshop securities specified in the

Center for encouraging women “adult and continuing education and extension, ku

11th Earth Summit in Rio, 3 to June 14, 1992

Robert P 12:

postheadericon Higher Education in the 21st century. Bangladesh Century

Higher Education in the 21st century. Bangladesh Century

Home:

UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education in Paris in 1998, quite emphatically recognized the importance of education and higher education particularlyly endogenous sustainable development, democracy and peace, strengthening protection peace as one of human values ​​and respect for and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Much more far-reaching changes now taking place worldwide and to human values ​​in society based on knowledge and information to show how important education degrees and higher. (UNESCO 2001, p. 1). Rehabilitation education necessary for society to address the challenges of the twenty-first century and its independence, securing intellectual. Quality education needs to reform the creation and development of knowledge, education, and training responsible, enlightened citizens and qualified specialists, no nation can progress economically, socially, culturally or politically. A

The global story of changing socio-economic development as knowledge supplants physical capital as a source of current wealth (and future). Technology is the driving force behind this process. Information technology, biotechnology and other innovations that will dramatically change the way we work.

As information is increasingly important for higher education. Countries need more knowledge of their young people to achieve global standards. Quality

knowledge acquired in universities and accountability to the wider economy remains critical to national competitiveness. This represents a serious challenge for the developing world such as Bangladesh, many of which are undergoing rapid change on all sides, and is very well try to become a member of a global community of modern nations.

The objectives of the book:

) for development of various aspects of the institutional system of higher education in Bangladesh

B) Get out, governance, management and administrative problems of higher education ..

c) proposes the actions that need immediate attention

Methodology.

) using published secondary sources

B) Interviews with people involved in the planning and modernization of higher education.

The development of higher education systems in Europe:

English developed higher education system in colonial India, offered by colleges, which are basically just writers or ‘munshis’ as They were commonly known. Around their skills revolve record keeping and accounting document processing. Until the nineteenth century, the emphasis on the Persian language learning in colleges and universities as the official language of the Persian government. Like employees speaking English came another of the company from England, the Persian, the official language began to lose importance. That was when she founded the Hindu College of Calcutta (1816). It was the first Asian office before the Academy of Western education on the ‘natives’. Hindu Calcutta Zřízení školy nejen gave western education system in Europe, but was one of the first steps to be awarded to a modern education in this part of the Sub-Continent. However, the policy said the East India Company when it came to education was to create a class of loyal servants to work in the offices of the English rulers. In 1835, Education Committee Chairman of the East India Company, Thomas Rabington old, but it also gives the adoption of English as a goal of instruction in some schools, he said emphatically: ‘The aim was to create a class of people of Indian blood and color but English in taste, in opinions, in the mind and intellect. ‘(Sharfuddin 1996, p. 6) At the beginning of the nineteenth century Jesuit priests have played an important role to change the education system in India. establish schools began to promote Christian missions in various parts of India. Initially, they attended the educational needs of Christian converts, where the best biblical teaching. One thing should be noted here: that the dividends from these developments enjoy a bit more of the Bengalis of West Bengal, apart from those from East and irony was that it was Hindus who took advantage of the availability of Hindu College. Muslims, unfortunately, have shied away from the university or the west and head for the traditional religious schools and madrasas (discussed later). You can

The history of high-modern education in Bangladesh be traced back to the founding of the University of Dhaka 1921 was estimated to Dhaka University to establish imperial concession to appease the negative feelings experienced by the Muslim middle classes of East Europe after the end of the division of Europe in 1911, and as a result of the protest movement led by Hindu Community better. Reasonable number of post-secondary and high schools before the introduction of Dhaka University. However, vstup and education in schools and universities are often confined to the middle class or noble middle children, and had children from low income or lower class backgrounds often center on the distribution of educational institutions, primary and basic education. Parents and guardians are able to either put their children to school, and no longer thought it wise to turn their children help them in their career, mostly as farm workers. Almost every school was established in ‘zemindars’ rich (landowners) and was based on the religious practice. Advice on matters of religious beliefs, mostly in the field of Hinduism and Islam. There were schools from other religions as well, although their number will be much smaller. The teaching method encouraged memorization and there was no room for creative thinking and learning.

Sepoy Mutiny (Indian First War of Independence), which is seen as a turning point in Indian social history. After the rebellion was suppressed by control of India passed from the Crown. The new British government in India, thought it wise to avoid rebellion of sepoys must be more meaningful integration of the white ruling class of people from India. They believed that people from the general division leaders narrowed and institutional facilities should be provided to people in different areas of their lives, education is important. In 1857, founded the University of Calcutta, as well as those in Bombay and Madras University in London as a model. In those days the University of London was only made tests. Prior to the establishment of the Calcutta University had some sub-colleges in Eastern Europe. Later, most of these schools will be upgraded as grade school affiliated with the University of Calcutta, and, Chittagong College in 1869, BM College in Barisal in 1884, Sylhet MC College in 1892. When the partition of India took place in 1947, almost all major areas of the Bengal school of higher secondary and high school side by side with other religious schools.

independent Bangladesh

When Bangladesh became an independent nation in 1971, four University of this country (Dhaka, Rajshahi, Chittagong and Jahangir Nagar) and two specialized high schools (Bangladesh University of Science and Technology, BUET and Bangladesh Agricultural University, BAU).

Today, Bangladesh has 25 public universities, where students regularly 12,41,352 at various levels, from undergraduate to graduate. This includes studying in affiliated colleges in 1175 (8,55,744) National University. (UGC. 2006 P 130). There are 51 vocational high schools (Medicine, Dentistry, Law, Polytechnic, etc.), where 82,000 students. (Mushrooms, Statistical Pocket Book. 2006)

To enter a university or college titul person must 12 years of study in high school. Admission to all public universities are very competitive and that the ratio between the revenue per admission 1:65. Often students get their choice of subjects. Curricula of public high schools scattered across the basic sciences, humanities, sciences, engineering, agriculture and social. Medium of instruction is usually bilingual, English and Bangla. Education in Public Schools in Bangladesh is heavily subsidized. The entire development budget and about 90 percent of the recurrent budget of public universities come from the government treasury. On average, the recurrent costs of public universities Taka 37,000 per student per year and the total collection of fees and charges for students per year are less than 1000 Taka (UGC , 2006, p. 131). However budged allocation for public higher education is heavily deficient. Public high schools operate on their own campus, built on land allocated by the government, the subsidy is high and salaries of teaching and non teaching staff is relatively low. They do not cut taxes and the salaries paid to all types of employees are exempt from tax.

The plan of study in public universities:

Public universities and colleges receive students from the four streams of high school resources . They are) the humanities b) Science c) Business d) of Madrasa system. Students can transfer from the humanities and trade with undergraduate courses on topics related to the humanities and business. Science graduates can enter any university study material. address the schools affiliated with the National University student entry levels are usually less competitive than the experience of the public universities. Again, unlike the intensity of competition between public and private colleges. However, the quality of education in almost all the affiliated schools far from the desired low level, the biggest problem of the lack of qualified teachers and infrastructure facilities. Financial benefit currently available to teachers, whether in schools or public universities are far from satisfactory.

Most of the specialized universities or directly to meet the needs of students in science, except some like Home Economics, Art, Fashion and Design Textile and leather technology establishment

of private universities.

The most recent addition to the higher education system in Bangladesh is the emergence of private universities. Although private colleges exist in all other countries, there was the first private university in Bangladesh to make their appearance until 1992. The law is called ‘private law on higher education in Bangladesh’ was given in the national parliament in 1992 and the first private college in the country, North South University, he began working in the same year. 56 is today the country of such private colleges, where about 1,24,267 students studying in various subjects from fashion design business and media studies. You can

The promoters of private universities in Bangladesh to be divided into six broad categories: ), retired bureaucrats

b) successful entrepreneurs

c) Senior academics

d), Active / Retired politicians

e) NGOs

f) combinations of the above number

is a private university from various categories operating in Bangladesh. Bangladesh are areas of some low-profile overseas universities and private colleges. You can

Creation of private universities to use as a result of the growing trend of students leaving the country in the eighties. The reasons are primarily to the inability of public universities to provide for admission enough seats and political turmoil and often complex problems arising in the unscheduled closure of universities, long the academic session. Not only is leaving the country on university students in higher education, thousands of school children were also going, were admitted to schools in neighboring India, Singapore and Thailand.

Higher Education in private schools are expensive, because the university does not receive any financial support from the state, but is burdened by high taxes. They must bear the recurrent and development expenditure of the fees from students. Courses are available in almost every private university, the orientation of the work as students would like to have some confidence that they can resume their education, high costs, once the graduates of private universities.

The objectives and clientele of private colleges:

As mentioned earlier, when public universities to study the subjects were varied and diverse enough, most of the minutes in universities still in private business studies. Graduate business is expected to be available for a job than most other graduates. It is not uncommon. Even in the United States, the most popular undergraduate major in business still (90 per cent), education (8 percent) and health (7 percent). All the works are focused on education and higher education in the U.S. is expensive. (Lind 2006, p. 4).

In neighboring India, has 1600 universities, institutes and universities, whose field of education and the largest research enterprise. Most of these institutions in the private sector, and the fees in the institutions is very high. Degrees offered by schools of business in private universities in Bangladesh happens to be the bread-winner for most private colleges. As mentioned previously educated in expensive private universities and the government subsidy costs. Universities must bear the entire expenditure repeatedly on development fees and achievement from students. In many countries, especially in the United States, private universities will get a significant amount of grant funds from private donors, corporate houses and graduates. The 20 richest U.S. universities (Harvard, Berkeley, MIT, etc.) private and public, are subsidies, together make nearly 200 billion dollars (Clausen 2006, p. 1). The practice is almost non-existent in Bangladesh. Funding sources other than student fees have yet to explore in private universities.

involves the addition to taking other courses offered by private colleges typically computer science, telecommunications, engineering, law, pharmacy, architecture, English and development studies. One university offers degrees in medicine, and two others in the study of art, fashion and media. Each university offers the usual courses also offer courses in Islamic theology

Recruiting, developing and retaining faculty members.

> Recruitment of faculty members in institutions of higher education in Bangladesh comes in many forms and shapes. Private colleges usually recruits teaching staff, through advertisements or other informal methods. Recruitment into public universities is done through competitive public service commission. Public universities have their own recruitment policies set out in statutes, and they are very competitive, especially at the entry level. While academic performance is usually given priority over other issues are not rare exceptions. This is usually done to meet the ‘political candidates. In private universities, a uniform recruitment policy. Almost without exception, all senior positions filled by teachers of public universities. For some of my college experience was extremely valuable for private colleges. Some have attempted to recruit from experienced teachers or even strangers resident Bangladeshis. Under normal circumstances that many jobs in private colleges, carry a high financial gains. This caused the relatively high turnover in some public high schools, especially in subjects such as business, economics, English, pharmacy, mathematics, architecture, law, and computer science. On the input level of any standard procedure for recruitment of high quality public schools. There are several methods of recruitment through public advertisements and interviews and formal presentations, but have heard other recruits. Although the teachers, who gets recruited through public service has received some training or Commission after three years of learning, there is no policy for training and development of teachers in either public or private high school. Any further development will be a teacher at the university level, especially at public universities, it is happening through the availability of local and international grants (UGC, Commonwealth, be used. Ford Foundation, ICSSR, etc.) to higher performance levels . Teachers in private colleges of education and development virtually non-existent.

The problem of availability of suitable faculty members qualified by experience to be very acute, public and private universities. It’s only a matter of supply and demand. Bright graduates encouraged to enter the teaching

careers, especially public universities, especially because the financial benefits are also scarce. In the case of private universities another problem. Most of the founders of private universities have no practical experience first-hand about the operation of educational institutions such as universities. They are able to understand the life story of the industry. Some are trying to run their universities, government offices, others as their other group or other equipment NGOs. Some push for 9-5 hours. Impairment of the faculty members at private universities are high. This is partly because many private universities in the overall working environment is attractive because of the unreasonable decisions and it is impractical and management practices

Management issues.

(a) public universities : public universities are managed and governed by the law

and decrees by the government. Four University (DU, RU, Ju, UK) made under a separate law from the University in 1973. The spirit of the laws to reflect the intention of protecting the independence of the country delivering the highest point. Through the creation of the university Senate democratically elected, syndicate and other statutory bodies, which expectations the university administration to be made accountable to the university community itself, rather than subordinate to the government or the ruling party. University Grants Commission (UGC) also was created in 1973 as a buffer between government and universities. The law replaced the former University 1973 University of laws were seen as a university that power to the administration unfettered academic freedom of the press. However, these laws included not fully implemented until 1990 because of military rule shortly after and quasi military coup in 1975 after independence uncomfortable and academic freedom of universities provided by law. While provisions of the laws must consider all vlády at different times around the clock in disregard of the laws and sought to intervene in the universities offering it to suit their political needs

All of the other universities have their own laws / regulations /, and. Most of the laws

such that the government tight control over

functioning of universities

(b) Private high. private universities are managed by private universities in 1992. The universities are not completely outside government control. The top administrative and academic positions, including vice-chancellor, formally appointed on the recommendation of the managing body of the relevant colleges, the president of this country, which by law the Chancellor of all universities. The Government has undertaken a review of the law have more control over private universities. It is believed that such a process is underway for quite a few private universities established during their academic and administrative functions without providing the minimum acceptable standard

(c) schools. All degree colleges affiliated with the University, which oversees academic affairs, administration and matters dealt with separately from the Ministry of Education, or in the case of private universities adopted by the governing bodies of universities.

erosion of standards and norms: Erosion

standards of ethics and standards in higher education, administration and management, established in 1970 after the military over state power and were more prevalent in institutional Years thereafter. Once the new government in power, it is common practice in high quality public schools to replace the elected and duly appointed Vice-Chancellor of people regarded as loyal to the party in power. Transfer of school directors and teachers on broad political reasoning well.

In some of the universities and private feuding infighting among the founders of the university’s joint control. There were cases where some go to court to resolve these issues, will be the Vice-Chancellor and others try to help students to meet their goal

Madrasa education.

One of the oldest forms of institutional care worldwide Muslim Madrasa education system. Currently, madrasas into the higher education system of Bangladesh. Madrasas were originally places of worship or Khanqas came afterwards ‘maktabs’ who taught the Quran recitation and Islamic rituals. Madrasas were established as sites of Islamic theological education. (Tiffany p. 1)

The Islam Prophet (SM) to prioritize the top of the house on the search for knowledge and for centuries since the Prophet, looking for cognition was an integral part of Islamic tradition.

At a time when the Arab Muslims have no ability to write or read, would memorize verses from the Quran. had left during the lifetime of the Prophet with a demonstration of the prophet. After his death, Muslim scholars, the most of them disciples of the prophet and the self-taught, sought answers to the statements and the daily life of the prophet. Mosques still on the learning center even after the death of the Prophet. As Islam continued to spread after the death of the Prophet and other parts of Arabia and North and West Africa came under the fold of the religious beliefs, Islamic, he came in contact with other traditions and languages. It was necessary to create a cadre of experts to develop sophisticated Muslim writings and books on Islamic teachings on non-Arab Muslim population. This was the beginning of the Madrasa system of education, learning centers original purpose was to preserve religious conformity through uniform teachings of Islam to everyone. Early madrasas taught jurisprudence, medicine, astronomy, architecture, philosophy, science and public administration.

In seven hundred years the Government of the Ottoman Turks (13th-20th centuries) Madrasa education system spread throughout the Muslim world and in areas where believers in the region where they live. When plunged Europe into the dark ages medieval period, the madrasas in many places the only place where knowledge and experience created.

In the nineteenth century and the twelfth, he went on Madrasa education system through a radical transformation and two types of education should be developed. The first of these to produce the theology scolaíoch spiritual leaders, and the kind of worldly knowledge to the production of government-appointed officials in various countries and regions of the Muslim world. Many madrasas were founded in addition to Islamic knowledge imparted secular education in science, philosophy and public administration and public administration. Early madrasas produced renowned scientists and philosophers who have contributed to Earth’s secular knowledge as well. Unfortunately, when Europe was awakening (Renaissance) in the 14th and 15 century Islamic empire began to crumble, and Muslims involved in conflicts and political intrigues. Muslim scholars are beginning to avoid tracking skills and get back to basics. Rational abandoned science.

Post Industrial Revolution in England, saw the expansion of the British Empire and the English crown control over many territories in the Middle East and Indian sub-continent to take to the islands of Malaysia and Indonesia. With colonization came the modern system of education. Unfortunately, it was the social elite who had access to modern education and left the poor people of the madrassa system, which suffered overall stagnation. The education system has produced scholars, scientists and philosophers began to regularly churn half-educated Mullahs, the learning and teaching revolves around not the holy Quoran scientific analysis and interpretation.

The first educational institution established by East India Company in Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was the Governor-General Warren Hastings, at the request of Muslim leaders. From then on education, secondary or higher, went to two of any religious direction, where medium of instruction was Arabic, Persian and Urdu and other Western, liberal, taught in English and Bangla. While successful in the second to be the educated middle class and upper class Madrasa system serving the poorest sections of society. In most cases, that food and accommodation for madrassa students free. Although the British tried to introduce some of modernism and Madrasa education in English and Bengali Muslim elites to introduce the system will never respond to such a trial with the view that English is the language of the infidels (mushrik) and they belonged to the Bengali Hindus.

After the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny in 1857, some Muslims in India, in the opinion on how to improve the overall condition of the poor Muslim community. One claimed that the sub-continental Muslim group adhere to the basics and anything considered including the study of modern science of the West, logic, philosophy and language (English) should be avoided. To support their case they founded “Darul Uloom Deoband ‘in Uttar Pradesh, India in 1863. Leading the second group of enlightened people like Sir Syed Ahmed, who gave support to match the march of progress through Overall in Western Muslims must rediscover yourself and get back to practicing the modern science and knowledge and learn English. to promote the establishment cause Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875, followed that the Aligarh Muslim University. This marked the clear bifurcation ‘Muslim symbol “Education in the Indian sub-continent, which continues largely to this day.

Calcutta was renamed as the Madrasa Madrasa Aleya and concentrate on teaching Islamic Law and Legal Science in force around a progressive education for Muslims. All efforts to modernize madrassa education failed the British and the British in 1910 with the madrassa education system is divided into two branches, the former education system and the Madrasa Madrasa education system is new. It appears secular education department for the noble elite and the middle of uncharted basic religious education for the poor. (P. 2 Tiffany)).